China is planning to launch its own oil benchmark in October,
similar to Brent and WTI, striving for a
more important role in
establishing crude prices. Unlike the Western benchmarks, the Chinese
contracts will be nominated in the yuan, not the US dollar.
Shanghai International Energy Exchange sent a draft futures contract to
market players in August, Reuters reported quoting sources.
Oil
futures will be the first Chinese contract to permit direct
participation of foreign investors. However, this is not the first step
for greater oil market openness in China. In July, Beijing allowed
private companies to import crude. Previously importing was only done by
state-run majors such as Sinopec, China National Petroleum Corporation
and China National Offshore Oil Corporation, the Xinhua news agency
reported.
A Shanghai-based contract will compete in the crude
futures market, which is worth of trillions of dollars and is dominated
by two contracts, London's Brent, seen as the global benchmark, and WTI,
the key U.S. price.
North Sea, Brent oil was first developed in
the 1970s. The ICE Brent futures contract was developed in 1988. With an
approximate output of only 1 million barrels per day, this blend is
considered a benchmark and its contracts are now used to set prices for
roughly 2/3 of the world's oil.
China is one of the world's largest oil buyers. Nearly 60 percent of its oil consumption comes from imports
China's big move against dollar
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